C语言中的宏

获取宏的参数个数

#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
#define GET_NTH_ARG( \
_1, _2, _3, _4, _5, _6, _7, _8, _9, _10, _11, _12, _13, _14, _15, _16, \
_17, _18, _19, _20, _21, _22, _23, _24, _25, _26, _27, _28, _29, _30, _31, _32, \
_33, _34, _35, _36, _37, _38, _39, _40, _41, _42, _43, _44, _45, _46, _47, _48, \
_49, _50, _51, _52, _53, _54, _55, _56, _57, _58, _59, _60, _61, _62, _63, _64, n, ...) n
#define GET_ARG_COUNT(...) GET_NTH_ARG(__VA_ARGS__, \
64, 63, 62, 61, 60, 59, 58, 57, 56, 55, 54, 53, 52, 51, 50, 49, \
48, 47, 46, 45, 44, 43, 42, 41, 40, 39, 38, 37, 36, 35, 34, 33, \
32, 31, 30, 29, 28, 27, 26, 25, 24, 23, 22, 21, 20, 19, 18, 17, \
16, 15, 14, 13, 12, 11, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1)
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int a=1,b=2,c=3;
cout<<GET_ARG_COUNT(a,b,c);
}

解释一下,GET_ARG_COUNT(a,b,c)被展开为GET_NTH_ARG(a,b,c,64,63 ... 3,2,1),其中3刚好被推到了GET_NTH_ARG()宏的参数"n"的位置。 从而输出了宏参数的个数。

一般来说,这样的宏没什么用处,但是有的时候可以用于C++的静态反射,可以参考 如何优雅的实现 C++ 编译期静态反射